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128

129

63

MAHAVIRA FLANKED

BY TWENTY ‒ THREE

TIRTHANKARAS

KARNATAKA, CIRCA 16

TH

CENTURY

Inscribed in Telugu at the bottom

Brass

12.5 in (32.3 cm) high

Rs 8,00,000 - 12,00,000

$ 11,945 - 17,915

NON‒EXPORTABLE REGISTERED

ANTIQUITY

PROVENANCE

Property of a Distinguished Family Collection

Vardhaman Mahavir is the last of

the twenty‒four

tirthankaras

as

identified in Jain scriptures. The

lion attribute at the base of the

sculpture identifies Mahavir as the

central figure. He is surrounded by

the twenty‒three

tirthankaras

who

preceded him, and together they

constitute the entire pantheon.

64

JINA

KARNATAKA, 14

TH

- 15

TH

CENTURY

Bronze

13 in (33.2 cm) high

Rs 10,00,000 - 15,00,000

$ 14,930 - 22,390

NON‒EXPORTABLE REGISTERED ANTIQUI

TY

PROVENANCE

Property from a Distinguished Family Collection

The sculpture shows a Digambara

tirthankara

or

jina

in a meditation

pose known as

kayotsarga

, or the

position of “abandoning the body.”

This is believed to be the most

exacting pose, taking non‒violence,

the central concept of Jainism to its

extreme. In this pose, thebody stands

erect and symmetrical. The feet are

slightly apart and firmly planted on

the ground, with the weight of the

body evenly distributed on unbent

legs. The arms hang loosely along

the body. This is a pose of complete

peace and liberation.