

134
68
VAMANA
BENGAL, CIRCA 11
TH
CENTURY
Phyllite
25.75 in (65.6 cm) high
Rs 15,00,000 ‒ 18,00,000
$ 22,390 - 26,870
NON‒EXPORTABLE
REGISTERED ANTIQUITY
Vamana, the 5
th
avatar of Vishnu
in which he assumes the form
of a dwarf, is rarely worshipped
as a separate deity, and there are
no extant temples known that
are devoted to him. In this large,
rare sculpture, Vamana is shown
decked in jewellery. In his hands, he
bears the mace, conch and discus,
which are attributes conventionally
associated with Vishnu. To his left,
Saraswati, the goddess of learning, is
seen holding a
veena
.
Vishnu assumes the avatar o
fVamana to keep the power of th
easuras
in check at the behest of
the
devas
. Bali, an
asura
king know
nfor his benevolence, had assume
ddisproportionate powers and wa
sperceived as a threat by the
devas
.Approaching Bali as Vamana, Vishn
urequested that he grant him just the
land that he could cover in thre
estrides. Considering the dwarf‒sized
Vamana, the king happily agreed
.Vamana grew in size and with hi
sfirst stride, he covered the entir
eearth. His second stride covere
dthe heavens. Not knowing where t
oplace his foot for a third stride, h
eturned to Bali, who offered him hi
sown head, and Vishnu pushed him
into the netherworld with the third
step. Impressed by Bali’s humility,
Vishnu granted him a boon: that
he would be allowed to visit his
kingdom every year, and that he
would be reborn as the ruler of the
heavens.
PROVENANCE
Private Collection, Kolkata