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134

68

VAMANA

BENGAL, CIRCA 11

TH

CENTURY

Phyllite

25.75 in (65.6 cm) high

Rs 15,00,000 ‒ 18,00,000

$ 22,390 - 26,870

NON‒EXPORTABLE

REGISTERED ANTIQUITY

Vamana, the 5

th

avatar of Vishnu

in which he assumes the form

of a dwarf, is rarely worshipped

as a separate deity, and there are

no extant temples known that

are devoted to him. In this large,

rare sculpture, Vamana is shown

decked in jewellery. In his hands, he

bears the mace, conch and discus,

which are attributes conventionally

associated with Vishnu. To his left,

Saraswati, the goddess of learning, is

seen holding a

veena

.

Vishnu assumes the avatar o

f

Vamana to keep the power of th

e

asuras

in check at the behest of

the

devas

. Bali, an

asura

king know

n

for his benevolence, had assume

d

disproportionate powers and wa

s

perceived as a threat by the

devas

.

Approaching Bali as Vamana, Vishn

u

requested that he grant him just the

land that he could cover in thre

e

strides. Considering the dwarf‒sized

Vamana, the king happily agreed

.

Vamana grew in size and with hi

s

first stride, he covered the entir

e

earth. His second stride covere

d

the heavens. Not knowing where t

o

place his foot for a third stride, h

e

turned to Bali, who offered him hi

s

own head, and Vishnu pushed him

into the netherworld with the third

step. Impressed by Bali’s humility,

Vishnu granted him a boon: that

he would be allowed to visit his

kingdom every year, and that he

would be reborn as the ruler of the

heavens.

PROVENANCE

Private Collection, Kolkata