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119

56

HEAD OF BUDDHA

GANDHARA, 3

RD

‒ 4

TH

CENTURY

Stucco

9 in (23.4 cm) high

Rs 6,00,000 - 8,00,000

$ 8,960 - 11,945

NON‒EXPORTABLE REGISTERED ANTIQUITY

PROVENANCE

The Rumi Mistry Collection, Mumbai

The an

cient region of Gandhara straddled

the Kh

yber Pass, in what came to be known

as the

North West Frontier Province during

the Br

itish Raj, and is now known as the

Khybe

r Pakhtunkhwa. As a true geographic

crossro

ads between India, China, the Middle

East a

nd the Mediterranean, the region

flourish

ed under the Kushan dynasties from

the 1 st

through the 8

th

centuries as a trade

and cu

ltural hub. It was here that figurative

Buddh

ist sculpture first emerged around

the 1 s

t

century. Much of Kushan‒period

Gandh

aran sculpture consisted of works

with B

uddhist themes, including images of

the Bu

ddha and Boddhisatvas.

Likely t

o be from the Hadda region in what is

now A

fghanistan, the present lot, with finely

delinea

ted almond‒shaped eyes and full lips,

is mod

elled in stucco rather than carved

from s

tone. The use of stucco became more

popula

r andwas perfected in later Gandharan

work, w

hich shows the culmination of the

stylistic

tradition.

Palace scenes and vignettes from the

Jataka

Tales

were a popular theme in Gandharan

sculpture. This grey schist door jamb is

carved in high relief. Two figures are shown

in each frame with laurel leaves forming the

decorative vertical edge of the composition.

Each of the figures has hairstyles and clothing

that is typical of the Gandharan style. The

central vignette shows two musicians.

55

DOOR JAMB WITH DEVOTEES

GANDHARA, 2

ND

‒ 3

RD

CENTURY

Grey Schist

15.75 in (40.4 cm) high

Rs 5,00,000 - 7,00,000

$ 7,465 - 10,450

NON‒EXPORTABLE REGISTERED ANTIQUITY

PROVENANCE

The Rumi Mistry Collection, Mumbai